Using the self-determination theory to understand Chinese adolescent leisure-time physical activity     

Lijuan Wang 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(4):453-461

Purposes: This study applies the self-determination theory (SDT) to test the hypothesized relationships among perceived autonomy support from parents, physical education (PE) teachers, and peers, the fulfilment of psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness), autonomous motivation, and leisure-time physical activity of Chinese adolescents. Method: There are 255 grade six to eight student participants from four middle schools around Shanghai, China included in this study. An accelerometer was used to measure the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The participants completed the questionnaires regarding SDT variables. The structural equation modelling was applied to examine the hypothesized relationships among the study variables. Results: The model of hypothesized relationships demonstrated a good fit with the data [X²?=?20.84, df?=?9, P?=?.01; CFI?=?0.98; IFI?=?0.98; SRMR?=?0.04; RMSEA?=?0.05]. The findings revealed that autonomy support from parents, PE teachers, and peers foster social conditions in which the three basic psychological needs can be met. In turn, autonomy, competence, and relatedness are positively associated with autonomous motivation for MVPA. The autonomous motivation positively relates to the MVPA time of adolescents. The three psychological needs partially mediate the influence of autonomy support from parents (β?=?0.18, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.06–0.33) and teachers (β?=?0.17, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.03–0.26) in the autonomous motivation. Conclusion: In conclusion, these findings support the applicability of SDT in understanding and promoting physical activity of Chinese adolescents.  相似文献   

The impact of a professional development programme on teachers' attitudes towards inclusion     

DAWN B. MALE 《Support for Learning》2011,26(4):182-186

This article describes a study that aimed to answer the following question: ‘Will a programme of professional development in the area of special and inclusive education be effective in achieving attitudinal shift in teachers?’ Forty‐eight teachers who were enrolled on a Master's programme in Special and Inclusive Education were surveyed via a questionnaire at the beginning and end of a ten‐week introductory module. The results indicated overall attitudinal shift and attitudinal shift for four categories of inclusion to suggest more positive attitudes at the end of the module, compared with at the beginning. The implications for providers of pre‐ and in‐service education and training courses for teachers are discussed.  相似文献   

Change management and the SENCo role: developing key performance indicators in the strategic development of inclusivity     

Liz Done  Mike Murphy  Mia Watt 《Support for Learning》2016,31(4):281-295

This article follows an earlier publication highlighting the changing role of special educational needs co‐ordinators (SENCos) in England. SENCos are now required to manage change strategically and deliver inclusive school cultures. School‐based action research undertaken by a teacher studying for the postgraduate National Award for SEN Co‐ordination (NASENCO) is featured in the article; a strategic review of resource allocation increased the availability and quality of interventions for students with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). The commentary which frames the study acknowledges that many SENCos are not yet members of a senior school management team (SMT) despite their mandated strategic whole‐school remit. Featuring the process through which one SENCo has strived to enhance SEND provision and develop context‐specific key performance indicators brings official guidance on the SENCo's role in strategic change management into sharp focus, raising questions that should concern both SMTs and non‐SMT SENCos.  相似文献   

Information and knowledge assessment – Results from a multinational automotive company     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

This article reports the results from an information and knowledge assessment (IKA) to identify information and knowledge needs and, their coverage by information resources to derive recommendations for improvement and proposes a contingeny framework. The approach is based on a review of audit methods from information sciences and management, knowledge management and the engineering discipline and tested with data (N = 580) collected from the engineering domain within an automotive supplier over six European sites. The integrated assessment uses content needs profiles from two complementary perspectives, the coverage of needs by various internal information sources and data on awareness and usage of these information sources. The employment of content categories on a more granular analytical level than information systems sources opens up new possibilities to derive improvement measures and requirements for the design of information systems within an organization. The brief data-gathering instrument also reduces the required resources to implement this approach considerably overcoming weaknesses previously identified in case studies and the IA literature. It makes a contribution to research bridging the gap between research and practice and opens up options to design contingency frameworks for a specific domain.  相似文献   

学前教师培训现状与培训需求研究——以山东省青岛市为例     

董益帆 《科教文汇》2020,(10):41-43

为有效地提升幼儿教师培训质量,本文通过问卷调查法、访谈法对青岛市173位幼儿教师进行调查,从培训时间、培训内容、培训形式等方面对幼儿教师的培训现状、幼儿教师对已参加培训的满意度及其培训需求进行了调查分析,并提出了相应的对策建议:将教师职业道德放在首位,贯穿培训始终;树立“教师为本”的培训理念,充分结合幼儿教师培训需求;将“互联网+”融入幼儿教师的培训过程,多种培训形式齐发展。  相似文献   

科技资源共享的需求、内容、方法体系框架     

顾新建  杨青海  顾复  代风  纪杨建 《科技管理研究》2020,40(23):23-30

科技资源是从事科技活动所需要的物质与信息资源,是提高企业协同创新能力的基础条件。科技资源共享可以提高科技资源的利用效率。本文建立了科技资源需求、内容、方法体系框架,包括：(1)科技资源共享需求体系,主要是高端化、个性化、绿色化和人性化需求。(2)科技资源内容体系,主要是知识、数据、产品、人才、软件、硬件等科技资源。(3)科技资源共享方法体系,对科技资源描述、集成、评价和分享方法的具体内容、相互关系进行了分析。科技资源共享是一个系统工程,需要对科技资源进行描述、集成和评价,在此基础上进行科技资源分享。本文的研究意义是：(1)对科技资源的内容、共享需求和共享方法的全面研究,有助于科技资源开放共享标准体系和信息平台的顶层设计。(2)将科技资源描述、集成、评价和分享作为一个高度关联的系统进行研究和实践,有助于解决科技资源共享难的问题。  相似文献   

高职院校艺术设计专业ESP英语教学需求调查分析——以顺德职业技术为院为例     

陈琴  陈婵英 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2011,9(2):56-58

以顺德职业技术学院为例,通过问卷和访谈的形式对艺术设计专业的ESP教学需求现状进行调查与分析,提出了高职英语课程调整的建议。认为高职英语教学应给学生更实用的职场英语。  相似文献   

从心理学的角度论普通高校教师职业倦怠的成因及对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王金娥 《安阳工学院学报》2011,10(3):108-110

职业倦怠已严重影响了教师、学生以及整个教育事业的健康发展,从马斯洛的需要层次理论、赫茨伯格的双因素理论和自我意识等心理学的角度分析了普通高校教师职业倦怠的成因,并在此基础上提出了一些切实可行的对策。  相似文献   

信息技术环境下基于用户信息需求的高校图书馆信息资源建设研究     

孙士宏 《现代情报》2011,31(4):40-42

本文从信息技术环境出发,通过对高校用户的信息需求类型：学生、教师、管理人员等的分析,从而提出高校图书馆信息资源建设应从传统类型资源、电子资源、特色资源、网络资源、资源整合以及人力资源等角度来加强。  相似文献   

ESP需求分析理论指导下的旅游英语教学探讨     

陈晓丹 《科教文汇》2011,(8):122-122,206

本文从ESP需求分析理论着手．就旅游英语课程的特点和教学内容进行了初步探讨．阐述了教师应如何采取有效的教学方法提高课堂教学效果和增强学生实际交际能力以及英语应用能力。  相似文献